Afghanistan is a country plagued by terrorism over the past two decades. Fighting for a long-awaited peace while trying to survive. When did Peshawar and Kabul, once elegant and thriving cities become war zones? When did women begin to feel unsafe in their own homes, and when did toxic masculinity overtake the nation?
The history can be traced back to 1992 when the Taliban came into existence. Before them, Afghan society provided equal rights for both men and women. There was tolerance and openness to democracy, and women made significant contributions to society. However, after Mujahedeen’s infightings and the evacuation of Soviet forces, the situation became tense. The Afghan citizens supported the Taliban, who promised to restore law and order to their
country. Over time, the origins of this insurgent organization became clear. They are now aided by Pakistan, who developed a military camp with the motive of transforming Afghanistan into a strict Islamic state governed by the Sharia law. This like-minded group has enacted harsh social policies and imposed punishment with brutality. The laws are very conservative and rigid. All forms of entertainment, including the internet, are prohibited in the country. Women are subjected to cruel rules, such as not being allowed to leave the house
without a man, and girls are no longer permitted to attend school. Taliban commanders have imposed a strict dress code, with men required to grow long beards and wear only traditional clothing and a turban, and women must wear a burqa that completely always hides their faces. Failure to follow all these commands would result in immediate death or a horrific punishment in public.
Afghanistan has since become one of the world's most isolated countries. People living there are trapped in a survival loop as they have no communication with the outside world. Since the war began, millions of civilians have died because of the conflict. A few experts and journalists used the minimal data available to give us a view of the current Afghanistan issue. According to reports, nearly 9 out of 10 Afghans define their living conditions as "survival." Men and women both have grave symptoms. Afghans have suffered from acute anxiety and
depression. More than half of youth suffer from psychological distress and PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder). For years, doctors have preached about obtaining treatment, but patriarchal norms have resisted. This stress has led to an increase in the amount of domestic violence, rape cases, and suicides among women. These character flaws will not only affect future generations but will also reflect poorly on the country. For the past two decades, Afghans have been living wounded, with no cultural or social legacy.
Afghanistan has the world's largest Opium market. The Opium fields have been the primary source of income and livelihood for the locals, with most of the proceeds going to militant organizations to buy weaponry and ammunition.
In the recent scenario, the Taliban have become increasingly powerful and are growing each day. Though they deny any claims to human rights violations and have made a statement about being progressive, their actions send out a different message. The Afghan society feels anxious, especially women and marginalized groups, such as the Hazaras, who are afraid of genocide. Renowned writers, activists, and intellectuals worry about the future of the country.
Most notably, they are concerned about women's roles in society.
Afghanistan is a country that is more than its wars and tragedy. We can resonate with them through their rich culture, art, and music. We are all members of various communities, yet our sense of humanity binds us together. It's about the lives of countless people who want peace and hope that one day they, too, will be allowed to walk outside without fear of being attacked.
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